Men's Mental Health
Tackling the stigma head-on
The Battle and the 'Fat Lads'
Suicide is the biggest killer of men under the age of 49.
The most recent figures from the Office for National Statistics indicated that three quarters of UK suicides are carried out by men.
While campaigns such as Movember and CALM (Campaign Against Living Miserably) have done much to reduce the stigma around male mental health, speaking out and seeking help remains a struggle for many.
It's for this reason a charity football team based in Yorkshire decided to raise money and awareness for men's mental health charity Andy's Man Club.
12.5 % of men in the UK report a mental health problem
But many suffer in silence
The self-titled 'Battling Fat Lads' play and host regular football matches and fundraising events in both Sheffield and their home in Mirfield, West Yorkshire.
This year the team competed in their fourth FA People's Cup, raising over £200 to add to their growing total for 2019, around £1000.
The group's work was recognised at the My Mirfield Awards this month where they were crowned Best Sporting Based Organisation.
Captain Phil Russell, who is a registered nurse, sees the issue of mental health on a daily basis but believes men are getting better at talking.
Battling Fat Lads take part in the FA People's Cup for men's mental health charity Andy's Man Club
Battling Fat Lads take part in the FA People's Cup for men's mental health charity Andy's Man Club
"They say you shouldn't talk to strangers but the best thing I have ever done has happened by talking to strangers."
Battling Fat Lads say social media has been a powerful tool in getting their message out there.
However, many believe these types of platforms are part of the problem, especially for the younger generation.
Earlier this month Scottish MP's called for research to be carried out on the impact of social media on young people's mental health.
But while some emphasise the detrimental effects social media can have, for others it's a coping mechanism or a way of connecting with a group of people otherwise out of reach.
Phil said: "Social media is a beautiful thing. Everything good that's happened to us as a team has come through social media."
Many support groups and charities use twitter or facebook as a way of reaching out to people and many find sharing their problems with strangers easier than confiding in friends or family.
Who are Andy's Man Club?
Luke Ambler, a 28-year-old former Rugby League pro, started the support group known as Andy's Man Club in 2016.
Luke's 23-year-old brother-in-law, Andy Roberts, had taken his own life earlier that year.
He believed if Andy had been able to talk more openly he would still be alive today.
What started as a small group in Luke's hometown of Halifax has now expanded to over 18 clubs around the UK.
Their aim is to halve the male suicide rate in Britain.
Andy's Man Club created the viral slogan #ItsOkayToTalk
Around 1200 men attend one of the 18 clubs every Monday night
The Local Impact
While there are 18 centres for Andy's Man Club across the UK, many of them are in traditional working-class towns and cities in the north of England, with the exception of Peterborough and Devon.
This may be due to demand.
Statistics have shown that men from economically poorer backgrounds are more likely to suffer from a mental health problem.
The north-east, which includes deprived areas such as Hartlepool and Sunderland, have the highest concentration of male suicides.
The graph below shows the (male) regional suicide rate per 100,000 people across a ten year period.
Men from cities with strong working-class roots, where the notion of having to 'man-up' has been the norm, may find it harder to reach out for support.
Andy's Man Club aim to provide a relaxed environment where men can share their issues free from judgement.
Each session is run by volunteers and there are no mental health professionals employed at any of the centres.
They believe this lack of hierarchy makes it less daunting for men to engage with the charity. Everyone is there for the same reason - to share their feelings and give each other support.
Carlos McKeown, a Wayleave Officer from Sheffield, decided Andy's Man Club should be brought to South Yorkshire.
The Sheffield club started in January and Carlos said the range of people attending the meetings surprised him.
He said: "We've had people from all walks of life - young students from suited and booted CEO's. There's been a wide variety of men which was quite unexpected."
Carlos realised he had been suffering with his own mental health difficulties but hadn't acknowledged them because he felt they wouldn't be accepted.
He said: "Many people feel embarrassed about it, men especially, and people do tend to suffer from not wanting to admit to it."
Realising 'it's okay to talk' is what stopped Carlos from taking his own life.
The Power of Sport and Moving Forward
As Battling Fat Lads have shown, exercise can be an effective coping mechanism and it seems the sporting community is doing more to tackle the issue.
The Football League introduced mental health charity MIND as their new sponsors for the current season and prominent sporting stars, such as Michael Carrick and Jonny Wilkinson, have shared some of the difficulties they experienced during their careers.
It was sport that led John Hunt, a registered nurse who suffers from bipolar disorder, to reach out.
A Reading FC fan, John was inspired by a group of Fulham supporters who walked from their stadium to Reading's to raise money for CALM.
John vowed to do the same for the return fixture and along with fellow Royals fan Martin Sims and Fulham fan Lee Adams, both of whom he had never met before, they managed to raise over £8000.
People were so supportive and it really got a positive message out there that football fans can unite against mental illness.
John says exercising and going to football has kept his mental health in check.
He said: "Football has a great way of bringing people together.
"Personally it has been an escape for me and my problems for 20 years."
John also thinks sports clubs and gyms could set up programmes for those with mental illness who may also be on a limited budget.
Former England Rugby player Jonny Wilkinson, CBE, has been open about his struggles with his mental health. Rights owned by Adidas.
Former England Rugby player Jonny Wilkinson, CBE, has been open about his struggles with his mental health. Rights owned by Adidas.
So where do we go from here?
The overall male suicide rate is going down but Ruth Sutherland, head of the charity Samaritans, said every death is still one too many.
As the stigma around male mental health continues to be challenged, with more groups like Andy's Man Club and CALM emerging, it is hoped that the number of men taking their own life will fall to a greater extent.